PTHH: \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{80}\cdot100\%=36,75\%\\C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot120}{12+80}\cdot100\%\approx39,13\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1 \left(mol\right)\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,1 -----------------> 0,1

\(CM_{base}=CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

b

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,05 <------ 0,1

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.100}{20}=1,25\left(l\right)\)

\(nCuO=\dfrac{80}{80}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2CH_3COOH+CuO\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu+H_2O\)

     2                     1                1                        1  (mol)

\(mCH_3COOH=2.60=120\left(g\right)\)

m muối = \(m\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu=1.182=182\left(g\right)\)

m H2O = 1.18 = 18 (g)

mdd = mddCH3COOH + m(CH3COO)2Cu + mH2O - mCuO

        = 100   + 182 + 18 - 80 = 220 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{120.100}{220}=54,55\%\)

a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{80}{80}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2CH₃COOH ---> (CH₃COO)₂Cu + H₂O

              1---->2--------------------->1

=> m_muối = 1.182 = 182 (g)

b) \(C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{60.2}{100}.100\%=120\%\) đề có sai không vậy bạn ?

a, \(n_{Fe}=\frac{0.56}{56}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

 \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  0.01      0.01       0.01       0.01

\(V_{H_2}=0.01\times22.4=0.224\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.01\times98=0.98\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{100\times0.98}{19.6}=5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.01\times152=1.52\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\frac{1.52\times100}{5}=30.4\%\)

giup mk voi

a: \(Fe+3H_2SO_4->Fe\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=200\cdot10\%=20\left(g\right)\)

\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

\(0.4.....................0.4\)

\(m_{dd}=32+200=232\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%H_2SO_4=\dfrac{0.4\cdot98+20}{232}\cdot100\%=25.57\%\)

có ai giúp mình ko ạ

m H2SO4 = 200.10% = 20(gam)

n SO3 = 32/80 = 0,4(mol)

SO3 + H2O → H2SO4

0,4.......0,4..........0,4........(mol)

Sau phản ứng :

m H2SO4 = 20 + 0,4.98 = 59,2(gam)

m dd = 32 + 200 - 0,4.18 = 224,8(gam)

C% H2SO4 = 59,2/224,8  .100% = 26,33%

a) n_KOH = 0,2.1 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: K₂O + H₂O --> 2KOH

              0,1<-----------0,2

=> m_K2O = 0,1.94 = 9,4 (g)

b)

m_KOH = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)

m_dd = 200.1,12 = 224 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{11,2}{224}.100\%=5\%\)

... câu a) tính m nào vậy ?

CTHH cần tìm : $R_2O_3$

Coi $n_{H_2SO_4} = 3(mol)$

R₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ → R₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

1..............3..................1..................................(mol)

Ta có :

$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3.98}{10\%} = 2940(gam)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 2R + 16.3 + 2940 = 2R + 2988(gam)$

Suy ra : 

$C\% = \dfrac{2R + 96.3}{2R + 2988}.100\% = 12,9\%$

$\Rightarrow R = 56(Fe)$

Vậy oxit là $Fe_2O_3$

Gọi công thức oxit là A₂O₃

PTHH: \(A_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

Giả sử \(n_{A_2O_3}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3\cdot98}{10\%}=2940\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{A_2O_3}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=2A+2988\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{2A+288}{2A+2988}=0,129\) \(\Rightarrow A=56\)  (Sắt)

  Vậy CT oxit cần tìm là Fe₂O₃